职业律师案例整理“十步法”丨待整理

职业律师案例整理“十步法”

来源：法律出版社
发布时间：2023年1月20日 08:08

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(1) > section > p:nth-child(4)">律师执业十载又七，笔者泰半时间专注案例研究，相继出版案例实务图书逾5000万字。有关案例整理规则与方法，积有些微浅见心得，自忖不足谓秘笈，分享给大家，冀对法律同仁有所裨益。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section:nth-child(1) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p">陈枝辉，京都律师事务所民商诉讼部高级合伙人，知识中心负责人。执业十余年来，办理了大量合同、经济等民商事纠纷案件，具有丰富的处理疑难复杂案件的实务经验。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(3)">个人认为主要有四方面：

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(5)">第一，提升业务能力。于律师言，办案实乃将最初案件材料梳理、整理、研究后使之变薄过程，"薄"之终点，应即为提炼成一句话或一条裁判规则。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(7)">第二，专业领域学习。专业化应成为律所及律师业务发展方向及目标。专业化过程，实系习得前人经验、汲取他人智慧过程。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(9)">第三，个人知识体系搭建。在大量梳理和研究案例基础上，由此水到渠成所形成个人知识体系具有坚实实务根基。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(11)">第四，个人图书出版。如前所述，案例整理可分享标准重要体现，应属出版。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(13)">案例整理价值，还在于此种标准化作业成果，赖其众筹理念，或契合未来中国钥匙码案例项目推进方式。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(16)">笔者十数年案例整理经验，总结为以下"十步法"，供同道参阅。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(20)">用一分钟时间扫一眼案情主要是"本院查明"部分，大致了解案件类型、主要事实、诉争焦点。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(22)">了解案情基础上，设想自己是原告，诉请如何提出、事实如何陈述、证据如何组织。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(26)">用两分钟时间读一遍法院判决主文，看三段论如何设计，结论是什么。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(28)">围绕争议焦点，说理层次归纳尽量控制在三段内。各部分内容尽量均衡。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(30)">或言之，律师提交法院代理或辩护词，如需浓缩成300字，如何安排？

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(34)">案件处理核心内容整理，遵循"化繁为简、精炼、雅致"原则。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(36)">精炼不仅是段落层次，还体现在案情内容模糊化处理。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(38)">雅致原则，简言之，尽量脱离口语化或大白话表达。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(42)">作为案例整理成果，说理部分在结构化处理时，通常占据比重最大。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(46)">"实务要点"或"裁判要旨"，系在个案整理裁判结论基础上一般类案处理规则。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(50)">参照前所归纳"实务要点"，结合具体案情，进一步压缩，形成50字副标题。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(52)">▣第七步：主标题，个性化

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(54)">在50字副标题基础上，或结合具体案情，高度提炼，形成22字主标题。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(56)">该步骤因较为彰显案例整理精炼、简明原则，故浓墨以例释之。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(58)">▌提示一：多用短句。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(60)">①具有完全民事行为能力的自然人未经许可或不顾警告擅自进入存在安全风险的非公共场所，应属于自甘风险行为。✓擅自进河道，因此溺亡，属于自甘风险，责任自担

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(64)">②肇事车辆撞到动物后，逃窜动物又致被害人车辆翻倒。✓车撞狗，狗窜，撞倒他车，他车人伤，交强险应赔

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(68)">③一方违约致不能履行的，未解除部分仍应继续履行 ✓一方违约，致不能履行，未解除部分，仍继续履行

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(72)">④公司设立一方全部出资但只持部分股份的约定有效 ✓公司设立时，一方全资，仅持部分股份，约定有效

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(76)">▌提示二：反复打磨。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(90)">⑦股权转让协议签订后，一方违约，另一方并非没有继续履行可能。✓有继续履行条件，后履行方不履行，同样构成违约

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(98)">经主标题归纳，理论上可就22字主标题，稍微添加一些必要元素如时间背景、当事人信息，即可形成围绕焦点之简要案情。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(102)">标签意义，在于一秒通过关键词识别个案系属，便于将来归类。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(106)">案例整理完成后，有必要再花一两分钟时间，通读一遍，排除低级错误，如错别字词、错误标点。

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(108)">以上拙浅，仓促涉笔，以俟质之博雅同行留心实务者共探讨。

职业律师案例整理"十步法"

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(18)">▣第一步：扫案情，要代入

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(24)">▣第二步：看判决，分层次

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(32)">▣第三步：繁化简，精且雅

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(40)">▣第四步:最繁处，再标重

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(44)">▣第五步：归类案，提要旨

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(48)">▣第六步：副标题，五十字

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(96)">▣第八步：聚焦点，述案情

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(100)">▣第九步：关键词，打标签

section:nth-child(1) > section:nth-child(3) > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > section > p:nth-child(104)">▣第十步：细检查，不留憾